Scale

[ skel ]
第1级 其它 Other
n. 规模;比例(尺);鱼鳞;级别; vt. 测量;攀登;刮去…的鳞片; vi. 衡量;攀登;(鳞屑)脱落;生水垢;

💡 词根助记

scale(climb)→登;爬越;音阶;比例尺;规模;尺;尺上的刻度

📝 例句

He learned to scale a rock face from his father.
他从他父亲那儿学得攀登崖面的技巧。
In sound we use the decibel scale.
在声学中我们采用分贝标度。
The paint scaled off the wall.
漆从墙上剥落。
This ruler has one scale in centimeters and another in inches.
这把尺有厘米和英寸两种刻度。
My kitchen scales are not accurate.
我的厨房秤不精确。

🌱 联想助记

【串】sale(卖)东西用scale(天平)称一下,swale(沼泽地)里有块stale(陈旧的)shale(岩石) 【记】※ sale-销售,scale-天平:销售商品要像天平一样公正 ※ scale-刻度,scare-受惊:秤的刻度不准,顾客受惊 ※ sale-销售,scale-数值范围:这家公司的销售范围很广

✅ 同义词

📖 牛津释义

scale n 1 [C] any of the thin overlapping plates of hard material covering the skin of many fish and reptiles 鳞; 鳞片 scrape the scales from a herring 刮去鲱鱼的鳞. => illus at fish 见fish插图. 2 [C] thing resembling this, esp a loose flake of diseased skin 鳞状物; (尤指皮肤的)鳞屑. 3 [U] (a) (also esp Brit fur) chalky material deposited by hard water inside boilers, kettles, water-pipes, etc 水垢; 水 . (b) tartar on teeth 牙垢. 4 (idm 习语) the scales fall from sb's `eyes someone suddenly realizes the truth after having been deceived 受骗後突然发觉真相; 发觉上当 Then the scales fell from my eyes he had been lying all the time. 我恍然大悟: 他一直在撒谎. scale, v 1 [Tn] remove the scales from (fish) 刮(鱼)鳞. 2 (phr v) scale off (sth) come off in flakes 呈片状剥落或脱落 paint/plaster scaling off (a wall) (墙壁)脱落下来的油漆[灰泥]. scale n 1 [C] (a) series of marks at regular distances for the purpose of measuring (eg on a ruler or thermometer) 标度; 刻度 This ruler has one scale in centimetres and another in inches. 这把尺上有厘米的刻度和英寸的刻度. (b) measuring instrument marked in this way 有刻度的量具. 2 [C] system of units for measuring 量度制; 进位制 the `decimal scale 十进制. 3 [C] system of grading people or things according to how big, important, rich, etc, they are 等级; 级别 a scale of wages, taxation 工资、 税率的等级 a person who is high on the social scale 社会地位高的人 The salary scale goes from 8000 to 20000. 薪金级别为8000英镑至20000英镑. 4 [C] relation between the actual size of sth and the map, diagram, etc which represents it 比例; 比率 a scale of ten kilometres to the centimetre, a scale of one to a million 一厘米代表十公里的比例、 一比一百万的比例 a large-scale map, ie one showing a relatively small area in detail 大比例的地图(较小范围的详图) Sheet maps use a much larger scale. 单张地图用的比例大得多. [attrib 作定语] a scale model, drawing, etc 成比例的模型、 图等. =>illus at map 见map插图. 5 [U, C] relative size, extent, etc 规模; 程度; 范围 entertain on a large scale, eg hold expensive parties with many guests 举办大规模的招待会 The scale of his spending 50000 in a year amazed us all. 他开销之大--一年50000英镑--把我们都吓了一跳. We achieve economies of scale in production, ie Producing many items reduces the price of each one. 我们取得了大规模生产的经济效益. 6 [C] (music 音) series of notes arranged at fixed intervals in order of pitch, esp a series of eight starting on a keynote 音阶 the scale of F, ie with F as the keynote F音阶 practise scales on the piano 练习弹奏钢琴的连续音阶. Cf 参看 octave 1. 7 (idm 习语) to scale in a fixed proportion to the actual size 按比例 draw a map of an area to scale 按比例绘制某地的地图. scale, v (phr v) ~ sth down/up reduce/increase sth 缩减[增加]某事物 We are going to scale down the number of trees being felled. 我们要减少砍伐的树的数量. We've scaled up production to meet demand. 我们已经扩大了生产以满足需求. scale n 1 [C] either of the two pans on a balance 天平盘. 2 scales [pl v] balance or instrument for weighing 天平; 磅秤 a pair of scales 一台天平 bathroom scales, ie for weighing oneself 浴室磅秤. =>illus 见插图. 3 (idm 习语) tip the balance/scale => tip2. tip/turn the sc...

🎯 考研助记

是刻啊(谐音):是 刻度啊 sale+c(称):卖东西的 称

🔁 扩展释义

*[skeil]n. 刻度, 衡量, 比例, 比例尺, 数值范围, 等级, 规模, 天平, 秤, 鳞, 积垢vt. 依比例决定, 攀登, 测量, 绘制, 刮鳞, 使生垢, 过秤vi. 剥落, 生水垢, 重量为, 攀登, 衡量【计】 刻度【化】 规模; 污垢; 污垢沉积物; 标度; 刻度; 等级【医】 鳞屑, 鳞片(昆虫), 秤, 天平, 标, 标度, 刻度【经】 分级, 比例, 规模相关词组: throw one's sword into the scale to scale

🏥 医学释义

①刻度,度数,比例尺 ②天平,称

📖 同为「CET-4」词汇

raise v. 提升;增加;养育;筹集; n. 提升;增加;高处;举起;
movement n. 运动;活动;动作,举动;乐章;
clothe vt. 给…提供衣服,把衣服穿(在身上);<文>覆盖;赋予; v. (用语言)表达;使蒙受(耻辱);赋与…以(权力,特性等);穿衣服;
diagram n. 图表;图解;示意图;[数]线图; vt. 用图表示;图解;
cape n. 斗篷; 披肩;海角; 岬;
suspend v. 暂停;延缓;挂;悬;
imagine vt. 想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为; vi. 想象;猜想,推测;
clinic n. 诊所,门诊部;特殊病例分析;临床讲授;临床实习课;
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🗣️ 情景例句

Really? So was my friend Bob White. Do you know him?
真的吗?我的朋友鲍勃·怀特也在中心学校。你认识他吗?
Was the peach ripe or green?
桃子是熟的还是生的?
Have you got a map to show me? I'm puzzled!
你有张地图给我看吗?我给弄糊涂了!
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📊 同为入门词汇

flood n. 洪水;泛滥;溢流;探照灯; vi. 涌出;为水淹没; vt. 淹没;
scene n. 场面,现场;(戏剧的)一场;景色,风景;事件;
remark n. 注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,; vt.& vi. 评论;觉察;
museum n. 博物馆;
intend vt. 意欲,计划;为特殊目的而设计;为特定用途而打算;意指或意味; vi. 怀有某种意图或目的;
recognize vt. 认出;识别;承认; vi. 承认,确认;[法律]具结,立保证书;
fiftieth n. 第五十;五十分之一; adj. 第五十的;五十分之一的;
chimney n. 烟囱;玻璃灯罩;烟囱状东西;壁炉;
traveler n. 旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
black adj. 黑(色)的;黑色人种的;黑暗的;不加牛奶的; n. 黑色;黑人;黑颜料;黑暗; v. 使变黑;抵制;拒绝;使变黑暗;
anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁;随便哪一个人; n. <口语>重要的人,有声名的人;平常人;
last n. 末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型); vt. 经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间); adj. 最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的; vi. 持续; adv. 上一次,最近一次;最后;
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🔤 更多 S 开头的单词

shoplift 'ʃɔplift
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